Everyday is a “ticking time bomb” for parents whose children suffer from a not very well-known medical condition that at any moment can strike.

On Sunday, about 40 people participated in the second annual Pediatric Hydrocephalus Foundation Family 5K to do just that: raise awareness about the devastating illness.

It’s called hydrocephalus, and it occurs when natural passageways that drain fluid from the brain fail. As a result, an excessive amount of fluid builds up in the brain, causing seizures, learning disabilities, restricted movement and the loss of memory. Because the condition affects the brain, the symptoms are incredibly wide and varied, and oftentimes severely damaging.

Not much is known about what causes the condition, and the only current treatment is to surgically insert a shunt system, which is basically a tube that diverts fluid to parts of the body where it can be naturally absorbed. Tubes last only five years and must be replaced for a child to survive.

For the parents who organized the race at the Three Springs Plaza, hydrocephalus is a constant anxiety, living one moment to the next not knowing whether their child will suffer a stroke or have a tube fail, which requires an emergency airlift to a hospital.

“You see him running around today, but tomorrow something could happen, and he could be in surgery,” said Christina Brown, an organizer of the event whose 5-year old son, Jaden, has hydrocephalus. “It’s kind of like a ticking time bomb.”

Brown said she’s spent countless hours in the hospital, many times having to travel to Denver to get her son the treatment he needs to survive. When Jaden was born, doctors told Brown her son would never be able to walk or talk.

At Sunday’s event, Jaden was doing both those things, dancing to the songs of singer-songwriter Melanie Melbourne. It was one of the good days, Brown said, spent outside rather than in a doctor’s waiting room.

Lindsey Oliver, a single mother, said she has friends and family who help with her 5-year old daughter Natalie’s care, but the unnerving threat of an episode always keeps her on edge.

Natalie had a seizure when she was 2½ months old, and spent the first three months of her life in the hospital. Since then, she has had 12 operations and has been airlifted three times. She also suffers from epilepsy.

“It’s such a tiring thing, never knowing when something might happen,” Oliver said. “That’s why it’s such a big moment to see her and the kids interact so well. It really touches your heart. These kids battle everyday.”

Research and awareness about hydrocephalus are still developing, and groups like the Pediatric Hydrocephalus Foundation are on the forefront of advocacy. Officials there estimate the medical condition occurs in 1 out of every 500 births.

You can be born with hydrocephalus or acquire it later in life. Adults have also been known to suffer from the lifelong condition, and an average of 40,000 shunt operations are performed annually.

Brown said Sunday’s race raised about $4,000 to go toward the Pediatric Hydrocephalus Foundation.

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